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Exploited flaw allowed web shells on some Nextcloud servers

CVE-2026-110447 affects the Collabora CODE app bundled with Nextcloud, not standalone Collabora servers.

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By Soclyde Team

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In summary

  • CVE-2026-110447 affects richdocumentscode, the Collabora CODE app bundled with Nextcloud.
  • A request could inject commands while the local CODE server was stopped; administrators reported web shells.
  • Upgrade to 26.4.303 or remove the app; disabling it alone is not enough.

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Article contents

Nextcloud administrators reported intrusions through the Collabora Online - Built-in CODE Server app. Published on October 14 as CVE-2026-110447, the flaw allows command injection while the local CODE server is stopped. Collabora had fixed the issue in version 26.4.303 in September.

The affected Nextcloud app

The flaw affects richdocumentscode, the Nextcloud app that bundles the Collabora CODE server. Standalone Collabora Online deployments are not affected. Exploitation depends on the local CODE process being down, for example after a restart or crash.

A request could run a command

The proxy.php script incorporated part of a request into a shell command when the local server was not responding. Administrators reported unauthenticated requests followed by PHP web shells. The number of compromised servers has not been publicly established.

Update or remove the component

Check the richdocumentscode version and upgrade to 26.4.303 or later. Remove the app if it is not used. Disabling it alone is not enough. An update will not automatically remove a web shell that may already be present.

Look for signs of compromise

Review HTTP and system logs around restarts, inspect the app directory for unexpected PHP files, and check scheduled tasks and new accounts. Isolate a suspected server and follow your incident-response process before returning it to service.

How Soclyde fits

This incident concerns a self-hosted collaboration component; Soclyde does not patch Nextcloud or Collabora. It can help teams organize credentials and control sharing. See the guide to sharing team passwords.

What to remember

Nextcloud administrators should distinguish the bundled app from standalone Collabora Online, patch richdocumentscode, and inspect for evidence. Disabling the component alone is insufficient.

Frequently asked questions

Are all Collabora servers affected?

No. The issue affects the bundled Nextcloud richdocumentscode app; the advisory excludes standalone Collabora Online deployments.

Why do restarts matter?

The flaw can trigger when the local CODE server is not running, including after a restart, upgrade, or crash.

What if the app is disabled?

Check its version and upgrade to 26.4.303 or remove it. Disabling it alone does not remove the risk; also look for web shell files.

References

Sources and references

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